• Kojic Acid: A natural compound derived from fungi during the fermentation of rice and soy, kojic acid works by inhibiting tyrosinase, the enzyme responsible for melanin production. Helps fade existing dark spots, melasma, and post-inflammatory pigmentation while preventing new discolouration from forming.
• Ascorbic Acid (Pure Vitamin C): A powerful antioxidant that brightens and protects the skin, blocks free radical damage and reduces melanin synthesis. Improves clarity, evens skin tone, and enhances luminosity.
• Niacinamide 2%: Brightens skin by inhibiting melanosome transfer, reducing melanin migration, and improving skin barrier strength and texture while visibly reducing redness.
• Tranexamic Acid 1%: Blocks inflammatory pathways that trigger melanin production, helping to fade pigmentation and prevent new dark spots, offering results comparable to hydroquinone but with less irritation.
• Glutathione: A potent antioxidant that neutralises free radicals, protects against oxidative stress, and inhibits tyrosinase activity to reduce melanin formation for a clearer, more even skin tone.